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Quick Guide to Rapid Prototyping and Injection Molding
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Stereolithography (SLA)
is a rapid prototyping process that uses a vat of liquid UV-curable photopolymer
resin and a UV laser to build parts one layer at a time. SLA rapid prototyping is
a great process for concept models, master patterns and tradeshow models.
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
is a rapid prototyping process that uses a high power laser to fuse small particles
of powder to build parts one layer at a time. SLS rapid prototyping is a great process
for functional testing and for low volume manufacturing.
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
is a rapid prototyping process that uses a plastic filament of material supplied
to an extrusion nozzle. The nozzle is heated to melt the material and can be moved
in both horizontal and vertical directions. FDM rapid prototyping is a great process
for functional testing and for low volume manufacturing. It is especially helpful
since the materials used are actual ABS and Polycarbonate. Ultem is also a material
option.
PolyJet is a rapid
prototyping process that jets photopolymer materials in ultra-thin layers (16µ)
onto a build tray layer by layer until the part is completed. Each photopolymer
layer is cured by UV light immediately after it is jetted. PolyJet rapid prototyping
is a great process for concept models, master patterns and tradeshow models.
Cast Urethane Molding
is the process of using silicone molds to create urethane molded parts. Silicone
is cast around a master pattern (typically made from stereolithography rapid prototyping).
After curing, the mold is then used to form a two-part polyurethane material in
the shape of the master. Cast Urethane Molding is a great process for pre-production
runs and low volume manufacturing.
CNC Machining is a
subtractive manufacturing method which cuts away unwanted material from primary
stock to form the shape of the needed part. CNC Machining is a great process for
manufacturing low and high quantities of quality metal and plastic parts.
Injection Molding is the
process of injecting plastic into an aluminum or steel mold to form the needed part.
Injection molding is a great process for low and high volume manufacturing. It is
widely used in the medical, automotive, industrial, construction and consumer product
industries. Some advantages of injection molding are high production rates, repeatable
high tolerances, the ability to use a wide range of materials, low labor cost, minimal
scrap losses, and little need to finish parts after molding. Some disadvantages
of this process are expensive equipment investment, potentially high running costs,
and the need to design moldable parts.
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